What is Trigger Point Dry Needling and IMS?
Trigger Point Dry Needling and Intramuscular Stimulation (IMS) are advanced physiotherapy techniques used to target tight, overactive, or painful muscles. These methods involve inserting thin, sterile needles into myofascial trigger points to relieve muscle tension, reduce pain, and improve mobility. At RelievePhysio Edmonton, we use these evidence-based treatments as part of a comprehensive pain relief and rehabilitation plan.
What to Expect During a Dry Needling Session
Each dry needling or IMS session is customized based on your specific condition. Your physiotherapist will:
-
Insert fine needles into muscle trigger points, sometimes several centimeters deep
-
Monitor for muscle twitch response, which is often a sign of release
-
Combine needling with other physiotherapy techniques like exercise, manual therapy, or stretching
-
Evaluate progress regularly to ensure optimal results
This therapy is not typically a standalone treatment—it’s part of a broader physiotherapy approach for better movement and faster recovery.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?
Dry needling and IMS are generally safe when performed by trained professionals. However, like any technique that punctures the skin, minor to rare complications can occur.
Common, Mild Side Effects (Typically Self-Resolving):
-
Minor bleeding or bruising
-
Temporary soreness during or after treatment
-
Mild pain at needle sites
Less Common Side Effects:
-
Muscle soreness or twitching
-
Dizziness, fainting, or headache
-
Emotional release or fatigue
-
Temporary numbness or nerve irritation
Rare but Serious Risks:
-
Infection
-
Puncture of vital structures (e.g., lung puncture leading to pneumothorax)
-
Needle breakage in the body
How to Reduce Risk of Complications
To ensure a safe and effective experience:
-
Eat a light meal before your appointment
-
Stay well-hydrated and rested
-
Notify your physiotherapist about any medications, medical conditions, or previous fainting episodes
-
Communicate openly about how you’re feeling during and after treatment
-
Follow all aftercare instructions provided
You are always in control—you can pause or stop treatment at any time.